Airline aims global with foreign crew addition

(China Daily)15:03, July 03, 2019

Peter Barbagallo in the cockpit of a China Eastern Airlines airplane. [Photo/CHINA DAILY]

For Peter Barbagallo, it was a major decision to move to Shanghai with his family to join China Eastern Airlines two years ago. Now, he said he is very proud of being a foreign pilot with the airline, and plans to live in Shanghai for as long as possible.

Coming from Brisbane in Australia, Barbagallo said there are a lot of differences working with the Shanghai-based carrier compared with his previous airlines in the Middle East.

My local colleagues are friendlier, more welcoming, collaborative and inclusive … We are like a family here. I am not a staff member …I am Peter Barbagallo, said the 37-year-old pilot who currently flies between 70 and 80 hours a month. Most of his flights are domestic ones.

He said all the staff members look after each other, and that the environment is more personal, happy and relaxed here.

Barbagallo is one of some 70 foreign pilots working for the airline. According to Cai Hui, deputy general manager with the airlines Shanghai flight department, the foreign pilots come from 18 countries, including Brazil, Italy, Netherlands, the United States, France, Canada, Philippines, Singapore and Mongolia.

Most of them are flying large wide-body aircraft including A330 and B777 for long haul international routes, Cai said. In addition to their advantage with languages, foreign pilots are more familiar with the airspace, airports and flight environment of their own countries, which is another advantage when flying routes to and from their countries.

In the past few years, China Eastern has been exploring building a foreign pilot team of high quality. At the same time, the carrier is actively expanding its overseas team by employing more than 1,700 foreign staff members in 33 countries and regions.

As part of its efforts in building a silk road in the air, China Eastern has launched 126 flights to 42 cities in 19 countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative. Last year more than 6 million passenger trips were made by the carrier to countries and regions related to the initiative.

The addition of foreign pilots has made China Eastern more diversified and internationalized, and it also encouraged our management and operations to quickly adapt to world class standards, Cai said.

Barbagallos first job was flying a small airplane in Australia. He also had to work part time in a bar pulling the beers to earn enough money.

He believes the Chinese aviation industry is limitless as it has great potential for growth, the best technologies and tools, as well as continuous orders for new airplanes.

In the past two years, Barbagallo has been impressed by the Civil Aviation Administration of China and China Easterns high level of professionalism, focus, and standards on safety. Flight efficiency has noticeably improved since he started working for China Eastern in June 2017.

Ever since he was a little boy, Barbagallo dreamed of becoming a pilot like his father. He got a private flying license at the age of 15, finished his commercial license in 2002 and started to fly small airplanes thereafter.

I always wanted to do what my father did. Honestly speaking, I couldnt tell you what I would do if I wasnt a pilot. Its been part of my life for so long now, said Barbagallo, adding that his job is both satisfying and rewarding.

As the father of a 4-year-old girl and a 3-year-old boy, Barbagallo decided to expose his children to an international environment and help them master a second language.

I think Mandarin is a very important language for them, he said. If they can be fluent in a second language like Chinese, I think that will be an amazing advantage for them, for their prospects and for their careers.

China to launch constellation of remote sensing satellites by 2021

(CRI Online)10:26, July 01, 2019

China Central Television reporting on the future deployment of the satellite constellation. [Screenshot: China Plus]

China is planning to launch a constellation of 192 remote sensing satellites by 2021, reports China Central Television.

Artificial intelligence technology will process the images captured by the satellites, which will have sensors with multiple resolutions. This will allow poor quality images to be filtered out so that only useful data is beamed back to earth.

Scientists working on the project are also attempting to enable the constellation to be self-piloting.

When complete, the project is expected to provide better data for environmental monitoring, disaster prevention and mitigation, and traffic management.

China continues tax exemptions on new energy vehicles purchases

(Xinhua)16:44, July 01, 2019

BEIJING, July 1 (Xinhua) — Chinese authorities have announced that the tax exemptions on new energy vehicles (NEVs) purchases will continue through 2020 to boost the countrys green development and retain a strong domestic market.

From Jan. 1, 2018 to Dec. 31, 2020, the new energy vehicles will enjoy free purchase tax, the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration said in a joint statement.

China has intensified efforts for years to promote the use of NEVs to ease pressure on the environment, offering tax exemptions and discounts on car purchases. The government also encouraged carmakers to build more NEV factories and improve the technology.

China saw robust sales growth of NEVs in the first four months this year with 360,000 NEVs sold, surging by 59.8 percent from the same period a year earlier.

The government earlier this month announced measures to boost car sales, such as prohibiting local governments from imposing any limit on the consumption and use of NEVs.

China responds to U.S. threat of imposing additional tariffs

(Xinhua)07:34, June 28, 2019

BEIJING, June 27 (Xinhua) — China on Thursday responded to U.S. recent threat to impose additional tariffs on Chinese products, urging the U.S. side to heed the voices of resistance to unilateralism, protectionism and bullying from the international community.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Geng Shuang made the response at a daily news briefing in Beijing.

According to media reports, in an interview on Wednesday, U.S. President Donald Trump said the U.S. and China had exchanged views over economic and trade issues over the past few days. The two sides may come to an agreement at the upcoming Group of 20 summit to be held in Osaka in Japan, otherwise the U.S. will impose additional tariffs on China.

Geng said China always believes that trade frictions between the two countries should be settled via dialogue and consultation, and at the same time China will firmly defend its legitimate rights and interests.

The Chinese people will not be scared by U.S. threat of additional tariffs and also will not succumb to suppression, Geng said.

Id like to tell the U.S. side once again that waging trade wars and ramping up tariffs do harm to others while jeopardizing itself, and such moves will in no way solve the problems, Geng said, urging the U.S. to listen to voices of opposition to trade wars and additional tariffs from its within, including various groups and the general public, and the voices of resistance to unilateralism, protectionism and bullying from the international community.

He said China hoped the U.S. side can meet the Chinese side halfway, and accomodate each others concerns and seek win-win results on the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit.

This goes in line with the interests of the two countries and peoples, and is a widespread expectation of the international community, Geng said.

Chinese scientists develop nanosponge for environmental protection

(Xinhua)08:53, July 02, 2019

HEFEI, July 1 (Xinhua) — Chinese scientists in east Chinas Anhui Province have developed a kind of nanosponge that can effectively absorb diesel and remove it from contaminated water and soil.

A research team from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed the new type of hydrophobic nanosponge with amino silicon oil and silane coupling agent, which can effectively absorb diesel in water and soil under various conditions.

The sponge provided a promising and low-cost approach for diesel control and removal, showing great potential in environmental and agricultural fields.

Diesel leak poses a great threat to the environment due to its contamination to water and soil. It decreases oxygen concentration in water, affecting the growth of aquatic organisms, which also lowers soil permeability and causes harmful effects on the growth of plants.

China releases first DNS backed by domestic CPU chip

(Peoples Daily Online)14:22, July 02, 2019

The first domestically developed domain name server (DNS) powered by a CPU chip named Loongson was released recently in Beijing, marking an innovation in basic Chinese internet technology, cctv.com reported.

Both the software and hardware of the equipment are self-developed, according to its developer, a high-tech startup incubated by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Multiple indicators of the server have reached an advanced world level.

Mao Wei, director of the Internet Domain Name System Beijing Engineering Research Center (ZDNS), said the server had been improved significantly in terms of the efficiency of the network analysis, as well as its intelligent transmission line.

The equipment has reinforced the capability of root name servers with the potential of making it possible to bypass the limitation of the current 13 root name servers around the world.

World New Energy Vehicle Congress kicks off in Chinas island province

(Xinhua)09:17, July 03, 2019

BOAO, Hainan, July 2 (Xinhua) — The 2019 World New Energy Vehicle Congress kicked off in the city of Boao, southern Chinas island province of Hainan, Tuesday.

To be concluded on Wednesday, the congress focuses on discussions about new energy vehicles (NEVs) market among leading worldwide vehicle manufacturers.

China is a global leader in manufacturing NEVs with over 200 types of new energy cars launched in the first half of 2019, and the Chinese government has a clear road map to beef up the industry, said Horbert DIESS, chairman of the Board of Management of Volkswagen AG, at the congress.

Reform and opening up is a driving force for Chinas auto industry since it enables the industry to go global and attract world attention, said Fu Yuwu with the China Society of Automotive Engineers.

The ongoing technological revolutions have also propelled the auto industry into vigorous and prompt actions, said Wan Gang, president of the China Association for Science and Technology.

Wan added that auto retailers around the world should seek cooperation and innovation and make due contribution to the industrial upgrading of the auto market.

By the end of 2018, over 5.64 million NEVs have been sold around the world, and China accounted for 52.8 percent of them.

China starts campaign to protect data security

(Xinhua)09:35, July 03, 2019

BEIJING, July 2 (Xinhua) — Chinas Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has started a one-year campaign on data security protection, targeting security risks including data leakage and data abuse.

The four-stage campaign aims to finish data security checks on all telecom companies, 50 major Internet companies and 200 popular applications by the end of October, according to an action plan released by the MIIT.

The plan called for establishing an industry data security protection mechanism, developing data protection catalogs and formulating security standards in more than 15 industries.

The regulator will also select no less than 30 innovation demonstration projects in data security protection, pledging to effectively build a security management system in telecom companies and Internet firms.

As Chinas online population surges, online data security has become a major public concern, prompting authorities to tighten regulation to prevent illegal data leakage and abuse.

According to a draft regulation released by the Cyberspace Administration of China in May, network operators must not force or mislead users to agree to the collection of their personal information on the pretext of improving service quality, enhancing the user experience, sending customized push messages or developing new products.

China advances with developing bullet train technology

(CRI Online)09:39, July 03, 2019

Chinas high-speed train Fuxing. [File photo: people.cn]

Chinese scientists are eyeing new breakthroughs in the high-speed train technology, two years after the launch of the self-developed Fuxing bullet train.

Construction work for the high-speed railway line linking Beijing and the northern Chinese city of Zhangjiakou has been completed.

The railway line was built in preparation for the 2022 Winter Olympics as the event will be jointly hosted by the two cities.

It will be put into operation by the end of the year.

An autonomous technology, which enables the train to start, operate, stop and open autonomously, will be used in trains running on the railway line.

The same technology has already been put into use in the Beijing-Shenyang high-speed railway, with a test speed of 350 kilometers per hour.

Zhang Kai is one of the drivers.

Before, I have to operate, check and confirm the procedures. But now, Im just part of a backup system. Technology is working and I supervise.

Zhao Hongwei is a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Railway Sciences.

He says the maintenance of high-speed railways will also become more and more intelligent in the future.

Now we do the maintenance work regularly. In the future, we just need to do repairing work when problems appear. The intelligent system will let us know timely when the train needs to be repaired.

At the beginning of this year, the first Fuxing bullet train with a speed of 160 km per hour started operation.

Fuxing bullet train with a speed of 250 km per hour is expected to be launched by the end of this year.

Yao Jianwei is with the Chinese Academy of Railway Sciences.

Now we are able to produce the Fuxing bullet train. But we still need to strengthen our national soft power. We should actively take part in making international standards, to improve our ability.

By the end of last year, Chinas high-speed rail business mileage reached 29-thousand kilometers, more than two thirds of the worlds total.

NASA completes first step to help heat probe working

(Xinhua)11:03, July 03, 2019

LOS ANGELES, July 1 (Xinhua) — NASAs InSight lander has completed the first step to get its heat probe digging again on Mars, according to a release of the InSight mission on Monday.

InSight, a Mars lander designed to study the inner space of the planet, uses advanced instruments such as seismometer and heat-flow probe to collect preliminary data.

The heat probe, also known as the mole, can dig below the Martian surface and measure the heat coming from inside the red planet.

The mole is a self-hammering spike which will dig as much as five meters below the surface and record the temperature of Mars. However, the mole has not been able to dig deeper than about 30 cm below the Martian surface since Feb. 28.

According to the release, InSights robotic arm successfully removed the support structure of the mole last week, and placed it to the side. Getting the structure out of the way gives the mission team a view of the mole – and perhaps a way to help it dig.

We have completed the first step in our plan to save the mole, said Troy Hudson, a scientist and engineer with the InSight mission. We are not done yet. But for the moment, the entire team is elated because we are that much closer to getting the mole moving again.

Scientists and engineers have been conducting tests to save the mole at NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which leads the InSight mission, as well as at the German Aerospace Center (DLR), which provided the heat probe.

Based on DLR testing, the soil may not provide the kind of friction the mole was designed for. Without friction to balance the recoil from the self-hammering motion, the mole would simply bounce in place rather than dig, according to the release.

The team plans to press on the soil near InSight using a small scoop on the end of the robotic arm, in a bid to provide the necessary friction for the mole to dig.

According to the mission team, it is also possible that the mole has hit a rock. While the mole is designed to push small rocks out of the way or deflect around them, larger ones will prevent the spikes forward progress.

The team will be discussing what next steps to take based on careful analysis. Later this month, after releasing the arms grapple from the support structure, they will bring a camera in for some detailed images of the mole, said the release.