Chinese automakers seek to expand overseas markets

(Peoples Daily Online)09:08, July 01, 2020

Chinese automaker SAIC Motor Corporation held the “cloud opening ceremony” for the first flagship store of its MG model in Paris recently, as part of Chinese auto companies efforts to improve the competitiveness of their brands, and stabilize and expand overseas markets.

200 electric vehicles manufactured by Henan Suda Electric Vehicle Technology Co., Ltd. are ready to be exported to Dusseldorf, Germany. (Photo/Peoples Daily)

The store has met with more than 270 French media and consumers via online video. In just half a day after the cloud opening ceremony, the social media account MG Motor Paris has attracted nearly 10,000 fans.

In recent years, the Belt and Road initiative has provided Chinese auto brands with new opportunities to expand their markets abroad. Among them, SAIC Motor Corporation, the leading automobile export enterprise, has made its presence in more than 60 countries and regions around the world, forming the whole automobile industry chain covering research and development, manufacturing, marketing, logistics and finance.

A representative of SAIC Motor Corporation said that SAIC has set up three overseas innovative RD centers in the UK and other countries, three auto manufacturing bases in Thailand, Indonesia and India, and 95 parts manufacturing bases overseas.

Meanwhile, it has set up 12 regional marketing service centers in Europe, South America, Africa, the Middle East, Australia and New Zealand, and more than 600 overseas marketing service outlets around the world. The first overseas financial service company was established in Indonesia.

For every three Chinese cars sold overseas, one is made by SAIC, according to the representative of SAIC, adding that SAIC exported 350,000 automobiles in 2019, an increase of 26.5 percent over the same period last year.

SAIC only serves as a typical example. With the continuous promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative and the further recovery of the international market, Chinas automobile exports to countries along the Belt and Road will continue to expand.

Chongqing, an important automobile production base in Southwest China, exported 23,000 vehicles to countries along the Belt and Road from January to May, valued at 1.7 billion yuan (about 240 million U.S. dollars), up 48.6 percent and 84.6 percent respectively over the same period last year, according to a news release from Chongqing Commerce Commission on June 23.

As the pandemic in some foreign countries has gradually waned, commercial activities have gradually been resumed, and orders in overseas markets are recovering, said a relevant person from Chongqing Commerce Commission, adding that most auto companies are confident that they can stabilize overseas markets by investing in new products, innovating marketing models, and strengthening sales promotion.

IMF revises down forecast for Asian economy, warns of clouds on the horizon

(Xinhua)09:11, July 01, 2020

WASHINGTON, June 30 (Xinhua) — The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Tuesday revised down its forecast for the Asian economy amid the mounting COVID-19 fallout, projecting a 1.6-percent contraction in 2020, and warning of clouds on the horizon.

The latest projection is a downgrade to the forecast of zero growth in the April World Economic Outlook (WEO), indicating stronger global headwinds as the pandemics impacts continue to ripple throughout the world.

Projections for 2020 have been revised down for most of the countries in the (Asian) region due to weaker global conditions and more protracted containment measures in several emerging economies, Chang Yong Rhee, director of the IMFs Asia and Pacific Department, wrote in a blog post.

Rhee noted that Asias economic growth in the first quarter of 2020 was better than previously projected, partly owing to early stabilization of the virus in some countries.

In the absence of a second wave of infections and with an unprecedented policy stimulus to support the recovery, growth in Asia is projected to rebound strongly to 6.6 percent in 2021, according to Rhee.

But even with this fast pickup in economic activity, output losses due to COVID-19 are likely to persist, he wrote.

According to an update to April WEO released last week, the IMF revised down its forecast for the global economy, projecting a 4.9-percent contraction in 2020, 1.9 percentage points below the April forecast, followed by a growth of 5.4 percent in 2021.

The downgrade from April reflects worse than anticipated outcomes in the first half of this year, an expectation of more persistent social distancing into the second half of this year, and damage to supply potential, IMF Chief Economist Gita Gopinath said in a virtual news conference.

Advanced economies are projected to contract 8 percent this year, and emerging markets and developing economies are projected to shrink by 3 percent this year, according to the updated report.

China is expected to grow by 1 percent, the only major economy that could see growth this year, followed by an 8.2-percent growth in 2021.

The IMF projects Asias economic output in 2022 to be about 5 percent lower compared with the level predicted before the crisis, and this gap will be much larger if China is excluded, where economic activities have already started to rebound, Rhee said.

The IMF official also noted that projections for 2021 and beyond assume a strong rebound in private demand, though there are clouds on the horizon, which could undermine Asias recovery.

Such clouds include slower growth in trade, longer than expected lockdowns, rising inequality, weak balance sheets and geopolitical tensions.

Asia is heavily dependent on global supply chains and cannot grow while the whole world is suffering, Rhee said. Asias trade is expected to contract significantly due to weaker external demand.

He added that reorienting Asias growth model toward domestic demand and away from a heavy reliance on exports has begun but will take more time to be completed.

Noting that not all recent developments have been negative, Rhee said many Asian countries have been able to provide significant monetary and fiscal policy support — often in the form of guarantees and loans to households and firms.

Additionally, lower oil prices and improved market sentiment and financial conditions are helping the recovery, he said, adding that these factors may not last.

Asian countries are experimenting re-opening, and policies must be geared toward supporting the nascent recovery without exacerbating vulnerabilities, the IMF official said. They must use fiscal stimulus wisely and complement it with economic reforms.

The priorities, he argued, include close coordination between monetary and fiscal policies, ensuring resources are reallocated appropriately, as well as addressing inequalities.

Inequality had already been rising in Asia, Rhee said, noting that IMFs recent research shows how past pandemics led to higher income inequality and hurt employment prospects of those with limited education.

These effects are likely to be exacerbated in Asia due to the large proportion of informal workers, making the recovery more protracted, he said.

The IMF officials urged Asian policymakers to broaden access to health and basic services, finance, and the digital economy, and expand social safety nets to extend unemployment insurance coverage to informal workers.

Addressing pervasive informality will also require comprehensive labor and product market reforms to improve the business environment and removing onerous legal and regulatory obstacles (especially for startups), and policies to rationale the tax system, he added.

Chinese brands post stronger global presence in 2020 report

(Xinhua)09:46, July 01, 2020

BEIJING, June 30 (Xinhua) — Chinese firms are making great strides in brand value on the global playing field, a market report showed Tuesday.

A record high of 17 Chinese companies have made it into the 2020 BrandZ Top 100 Most Valuable Global Brands Ranking, compared with 15 last year, according to BrandZ, a global brand equity platform.

Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba led Chinese firms in the ranking, rising to the sixth place this year, up one spot from last year with a value of 152.53 billion U.S. dollars.

Tech giant Tencent ranked second among Chinese companies, with its brand value surging 15 percent to 150.98 billion U.S. dollars.

Chinas leading liquor maker Kweichow Moutai was the fastest growing brand in 2020 with a staggering growth of 58 percent, while internet giant Meituan and e-commerce giant JD.com also registered robust performance in brand value expansion.

Bolstered by innovation and creativity, Chinese popular video-sharing app TikTok, known as Douyin in China, entered the list for the first time and was placed at 79th, the highest-rank among other newcomers.

The ranking is commissioned by global communication services provider WPP and conducted by brand equity research consultancy Kantar. It examines market data from Bloomberg with consumer insights from over 3.8 million consumers, covering more than 17,500 brands across 51 markets.

Sales of export goods in Chinas domestic market have growth potential ministry

(Xinhua)09:49, July 01, 2020

BEIJING, June 30 (Xinhua) — Domestic sales of quality export products still have great growth potential and will facilitate Chinas consumption upgrading, the countrys commerce ministry said Tuesday.

Sales of quality export products at home can further enrich the countrys market supply and take full advantage of its super-large market size and demand potential, the Ministry of Commerce (MOC) said at an online press conference.

The MOC said that the rapidly increasing demand among Chinese consumers, the construction of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects, as well as the development of new consumption models will contribute to growth in sales of export products in the domestic market.

To support exporters in expanding domestic sales channels, the commerce ministry will work to pool resources from both domestic and foreign trade sectors, and make use of various online shopping festivals and platforms such as fairs and expos.

Chinas air, water quality improves in Jan-May period

(Xinhua)10:53, June 13, 2020

BEIJING, June 12 (Xinhua) — Chinas air and water quality improved over the past five months, said a report issued by Chinas Ministry of Ecology and Environment Friday.

The report showed that 80.7 percent of surface water quality was graded Class I to III (good water quality) in the first five months, up 6 percentage points from the same period last year, while that of Class V fell by 3.5 percentage points year on year to 1.4 percent.

Surface water quality in China is divided into five classes, with Class I being the best.

For major rivers, including the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, 84.4 percent of the water quality was graded Class I to III, up 6.6 percentage points year on year, and 1.1 percent was graded as Class V, down 4.1 percentage points year on year.

The percentage of days with good air quality was 84.9 percent in 337 cities at and above the prefecture-level from January to May, up 4.6 percentage points year on year. The average concentration of PM2.5 (atmospheric particulate matter) was 39 micrograms per cubic meter in the January-May period, down 11.4 percent year on year.

Among the cities, Haikou in Hainan Province, Lhasa in Tibet Autonomous Region and Zhuhai in Guangdong Province ranked as the top three for good air quality in the first five months.

China to build two cultural ecology protection pilot zones

(Xinhua)10:37, June 11, 2020

BEIJING, June 10 (Xinhua) — Chinas cultural affairs regulator has approved plans to build two cultural ecology protection experimental zones at the national level.

The two zones will be set up in Jingdezhen City in east Chinas Jiangxi Province and Luoyang City in central Henan Province, according to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

Known as Chinas porcelain capital, Jingdezhen will feature in the pilot zone its time-honored history of porcelain making, while the city of Luoyang will highlight the ancient civilization along the Yellow River, according to the ministry.

Local authorities need to formulate operation measures, build and improve regulation systems, and put in place multifaceted protection policies regarding the zones, the ministry said in a statement on its website.

An overall plan on the building of the two cultural ecology protection zones must be finalized within one year, according to the ministry.

China started building national cultural ecology protection zones in recent years to help develop traditional cultures in areas with high concentrations of intangible cultural heritage resources.

Seven areas have so far been designated as national cultural ecology protection zones.

China celebrates Cultural and Natural Heritage Day online

(Xinhua)16:16, June 13, 2020

BEIJING, June 13 (Xinhua) — China has launched multiple online activities to celebrate this years Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, which falls on Saturday.

Across the country, over 3,700 activities will be rolled out to celebrate the day, with the majority to be held online, said Minister of Culture and Tourism Luo Shugang.

The offline events will be held with strict epidemic prevention and control measures, said Luo.

More than 1,600 documentary films and pictures on intangible cultural heritage were promoted on eight popular online platforms.

Nearly 6,500 online shops on various e-commerce platforms including Alibaba, JD.com and Suning have joined a shopping campaign to sell items related to 4,500 different kinds of intangible cultural heritage.

Since 2006, China has celebrated cultural heritage day on the second Saturday of June. In 2017, it was renamed Cultural and Natural Heritage Day.

China sets up language cooperation center

(Xinhua)08:55, July 06, 2020

BEIJING, July 5 (Xinhua) — Chinas Ministry of Education has set up a center to run Chinese language teaching programs, in a bid to deepen the language education exchanges and cooperation between China and other countries.

The center will operate as a public benefit institution to promote Chinese language teaching, the ministry said, noting that it will be involved in managing relevant education resources, setting standards for Chinese language teaching, and supporting academic research.

The institution will also organize examinations for teachers and students, and run Chinese language teaching brand projects, according to the ministry.

Shanghai holds exhibition on Chinese maritime firearms

(Xinhua)09:41, July 06, 2020

SHANGHAI, July 5 (Xinhua) — An exhibition featuring cultural relics of Chinese maritime firearms opened at the China Maritime Museum in Shanghai on Sunday.

More than 130 pieces or sets of items collected by the museum were displayed at the event to mark the 10th anniversary of the opening of the national maritime museum.

Some of the precious relics on display were from the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and some were showcased to the public for the first time, according to Li Xuemao, curator of the exhibition.

The special exhibition consists of five parts to show the historical features of Chinas maritime firearms and the development of the nations maritime science and technology, according to the museum.

The exhibition runs until Oct. 25.

Up to two teams to be relegated in 2020 CSL

(Xinhua)09:24, July 09, 2020

SHANGHAI, July 8 (Xinhua) — Either one or two teams will be relegated in the 2020 Chinese Super League (CSL) season, the Chinese Football Association (CFA) announced here on Wednesday.

The CFA said the team finishing bottom of the league will be relegated directly, while the team second from bottom will compete in a promotion-relegation playoff clash with the second-placed team in China League One.

The CSL must follow the basic law of football. If promotion and relegation are canceled, the CSL will be less fair and competitive. Therefore, after receiving the votes of all CSL clubs, we decided to adjust the number of demotions to 1.5, said CFA president Chen Xuyuan.

The CFA has confirmed with global governing body FIFA and the AFC that the AFC Champions League and FIFA World Cup qualifiers will not be held before the end of September.

We will not arrange a national team training camp in September either, to ensure the first stage of the league is not disturbed, said Liu Yi, secretary general of the CFA.