China develops manned submersible for reservoir inspection

(Xinhua)16:55, July 13, 2020

BEIJING, July 13 (Xinhua) — China has tested a manned submersible to inspect dams and reservoirs, according to the China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited (CSSC).

The submersible, named Yulong, was jointly developed by the CSSC, the Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute and a tech company in the eastern city of Hangzhou. With a total weight of 6.6 tonnes, the submersible is 4.6 meters long, 2.6 meters wide, and 2.3 meters high. It can carry two people inside, and has a large observation window, which can help improve the inspection efficiency.

It is equipped with cleaning tools, 3D imaging systems, and underwater cutting devices, allowing it to inspect and repair high dams and large reservoirs.

The submersible has completed 11 diving missions for reservoir inspection, positioned leakage points, and conducted cleaning work underwater.

The submersible will help ensure the safe operations of high dams and huge reservoirs, according to the CSSC.

Chinese tracking ship Yuanwang-6 sets sail on monitoring missions

(Xinhua)16:56, July 13, 2020

NANJING, July 13 (Xinhua) — Chinas space tracking ship Yuanwang-6 departed from a port in east Chinas Jiangsu Province Monday for multiple spacecraft monitoring missions.

Yuanwang-6, the third-generation Yuanwang space tracking ship, will carry out missions in the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. It will complete a one-way voyage of more than 10,000 nautical miles and operate at sea for 100 days.

This is the first time for a Yuanwang ship to perform missions in the three oceans during a single voyage.

Yang Bianjiao, captain of Yuanwang-6, said crew members had conducted drills, devised action plans and inspected facilities before the voyage.

The ship has completed an overhaul, maritime calibration tests, equipment precision appraisals and two satellite maritime monitoring missions this year. Nearly 70 percent of the crew have been working on the ship for over 160 days.

China launches global medical AI research platform

(Xinhua)17:00, July 13, 2020

SHANGHAI, July 13 (Xinhua) — China launched a global medical artificial intelligence (AI) research platform at the recent World Artificial Intelligence Healthcare Conference in Shanghai.

The MedNet platform was initiated by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT) and Shanghai Jiao Tong University with the aim of advancing research and innovation on AI healthcare technologies and international research cooperation.

Liu Duo, president of CAICT, said that MedNet will focus on research on AI technology applications in both clinical medicine and public health.

Liu said MedNet will seek both guidance from and collaboration with the World Health Organization, the International Telecommunication Union and other international organizations and academies.

Gauden Galea, WHO Representative for China, witnessed the launch online and delivered a speech.

Beidou Navigation Satellite System mirrors China’s ambition of independent innovation

By ZhangFan (Peoples Daily)11:22, July 12, 2020

As a Long March-3B rocket blasted off at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest Chinas Sichuan province on June 23, sending the last Beidou Navigation Satellite-3 constellation satellite into the space, China accomplished the full deployment of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) constellation six months ahead of schedule.

“Beidou”, the seven brightest stars of the Ursa Major constellation, has always been a reference of navigation for the Chinese people, and its movement has been used since ancient times to indicate the seasons. In this day and age, the navigation system named after the seven brightest stars is providing high-quality services for the people around the world.

Growing from strength to strength, the BDS constellation fully reflects the Chinese wisdom, speed, and precision, and is also a Chinese contribution to the global development of satellite navigation. The successful deployment of the BDS constellation indicates that China can independently make breakthroughs in key technologies, as long as it remains committed to innovation.

“The development of the BDS is made by ourselves,” said Li Hongzu, chief commander of BDS-1 navigation system, adding that facing the technological monopoly of the western technology giants, the Chinese engineers had no choice but to become giants themselves.

Today, all the satellites and key components of the BDS are made in China. Apart from the precise positioning service, the BDS will also give the Chinese people full strategic confidence and a stronger sense of security.

Key technologies are often universal and can be applied to a wide variety of sectors in economic and social development, and the BDS is no exception.

It played a significant role in the measuring of Mount Qomolangma’s height in May. Earlier this year, while China was grappling with the sudden outbreak of the COVID-19, it was the BDS that provided high-precision positioning and plotting services, accelerating the construction of the Huoshenshan makeshift hospital in Wuhan, former epicenter of the epidemic. In addition, it also supported drones in spraying disinfectant.

Moreover, the BDS has, in recent years, empowered many industries, seeped further into everyday life and helped yield positive economic and social effects. It is used in the real-time monitoring and warning of geological disasters. It contributes to agricultural activities across the country and greatly enhances the efficiency. Besides, it supports Chinas dynamic monitoring system. As of the end of 2019, more than 6.5 million freight vehicles and more than 70,000 fishing boats and law enforcement vessels had been equipped with the BDS system. And more than 70 percent of Chinas registered smart phones have access to the BDS services.

It is believed that the BDS will be further applied in consumption, the sharing economy and public wellbeing, and enable people to live a better life.

From a long-term perspective, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the digital economy, which has placed a higher requirement for navigation system. Just as water and electricity are indispensible for a city to function, spatio-temporal reference is of paramount significance for digital economy. Many new infrastructure projects rely on the BDS. It will also lay a foundation for new infrastructure construction,” remarked Chen Zhonggui, chief designer of the BDS-3 satellites.

Meanwhile, the BDS is breaking new ground in emerging application areas including the industrial internet, the Internet of Things and internet of vehicles, accelerating the development of automatic driving, automatic parking and automatic control in logistics. As “BDS+” and “+BDS” industries continuously develop and improve, new infrastructure such as 5G and data center will enjoy a faster speed, therefore usher in a new era of greater development of digital economy and smart society.

At present, the BDS has been used in more than half of the worlds countries. In the future, it will make greater contributions to the building of a smarter, more convenient and better world.

Smart home products make life easier

By XuQing (Peoples Daily)11:43, July 12, 2020Photo shows a smart display exhibited at a nursing service center in Dashilan neighborhood, Xicheng district, Beijing. (Photo from China Philanthropy Times)

At an elderly care office in Dashilan neighborhood, Xicheng district, Beijing, a smart display was installed, offering health consultancy and care services for the elderly in the neighborhood through video calls.

Such smart displays were also handed out by the office to some senior residents in need in the neighborhood. The device not only facilitates the daily life of the elderly, but also improves the efficiency of our service, said Ma Naichi, head of the office, adding that it also reduces human contacts during COVID-19 response.

With the smart displays, the elderly can control household appliances, check weather forecast, and listen to music. Besides, the smart displays are also connected to a nursing service center co-established by the neighborhood and Chinese tech firm Baidu, which offers food delivery, maintenance and consultation services for the elderly.

Smart displays registered a shipment of 45.89 million units last year in China, a year-on-year increase of 109.7 percent, demonstrating the vitality of the market, according to a report by International Data Corporation (IDC), a premier global market intelligence firm.

While employing intelligent voice interaction technology, smart displays suit the application scenarios in families and are a typical application of conversational AI, said Jing Kun, vice president of Baidu and general manager of the companys Smart Living Group.

Many other smart products have also been employed by communities to prevent and control COVID-19 and turned out to be very effective and convenient, including intelligent temperature measuring instruments, cell phone-controlled switches and smart elevators that automatically disperse passengers.

At the same time, smart home devices such as smart locks and robot vacuums have already been widely applied in Chinese peoples daily life.

At a prototype smart home designed by a Beijing-based Internet enterprise, lights, air conditioners and air purifiers are turned on automatically under voice control. The television and lights in the living room are controlled by voice, while an intelligent alarm system in the kitchen is monitoring gas, water and electricity safety all the time. Besides, the curtains in the bedrooms are raised automatically in the morning. The robot vacuum can start working even when there is no one in the house through remote control, and the smart locks and cameras installed will generate real-time video and images.

My robot vacuum and smart washing machine have really made my life easier, said a programmer surnamed Wang in Beijings Haidian district, adding that these smart home products have relieved him very much from household duties.

An online shopping festival was held from April 28 to May 10 by the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Post Bureau and the China Consumers Association, during which the sales of smart products experienced a 20-percent rise.

Chinas smart home market is expected to reach over 581.9 billion yuan ($83 billion) in 2020, according to iResearch, a leading provider of online audience measurement and consumer insights in China.

On April 28, the Shanghai Consumer Council issued a list of 21 consumption experience stores in the city that best integrate science, fashion and culture, including the smart home experience stores of Haier – China’s leading home appliances and consumer electronics company, and Chinese tech giant Huawei.

With the full-speed advancement of 5G construction and application, as well as its development and security guarantee, the smart lifestyle displayed in the experience halls will soon become a reality in more and more households in China.

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Apple invites select users to apply for its credit card

(Xinhua)14:29, August 07, 2019

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 6 — Apple sent out invitations on Tuesday to some select users to apply for its credit card released in partnership with investment bank Goldman Sachs.

The users who got the chance to first try the Apple Card had filled out a Notify Me form on the Apple website, while other U.S. customers have to wait till later this month when the credit card will be fully launched.

An iPhone has to be updated to iOS 12.4 or later to sign up for the credit card.

According to a how-to video released by the tech giant, it takes just minutes to apply for the card: simply open the Wallet app on ones iPhone, tap the add sign on the top right corner, choose Apple Card, fill our some basic information and click the accept button. Bingo, an Apple Card is added to your iPhone e-wallet.

On its face, the Apple Card behaves a lot like Apple Pay, the mobile payment system the company introduced four years ago, tech news website Wired reported.

The virtual card lives inside the Apple Wallet and functions as contactless payment system, Wired said. However, customers can also request a physical titanium card.

Apple claimed on its website that their credit card gives its customers a new level of privacy and security as all the advanced security technologies of Apple Pay, such as Face ID or Touch ID, are built right in the device.

In addition, the physical card doesnt bear any numbers on it so its unlikely to be stolen.

On top of that, Apple said it never sees information about users transactions. All the transaction history and spending summaries are generated solely in the Wallet app on the customers iPhone.

However, Goldman Sachs, the issuing bank, will use customers data to approve purchases and check for things like fraud.

According to business news channel CNBC, the credit card is part of Apples broader push to expand its services business from its 1.4 billion active Apple devices.

Meanwhile it offers Goldman Sachs an opportunity to expand its reach into retail banking as this is the banks first consumer credit card aside from its vast institutional client services, CNBC added.

Last week, Apple disclosed a record quarterly revenue of 53.8 billion U.S. dollars for the third quarter ended on June 30.

This was our biggest June quarter ever – driven by all-time record revenue from Services, accelerating growth from Wearables, strong performance from iPad and Mac and significant improvement in iPhone trends, said Apple CEO Tim Cook in a press release.

Chief executive Its time for HK to bring back order, say no to violence

(China Daily)08:46, August 06, 2019

Hong Kong’s Chief Executive Carrie Lam Cheng Yuetngor speaks at a news conference in Hong Kong on Monday. Lam said recent chaos has pushed the city to the “verge of a dangerous situation”, but the government will be resolute in ensuring public order. CHINA DAILY

Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor, Hong Kongs chief executive, said on Monday that protesters sustained acts of disruption are pushing our city, the city we all love and many helped to build, to the verge of a dangerous situation.

Lam, speaking at a news conference, pledged resolute action to maintain law and order and restore confidence. She said the protests have gone beyond the issue of a now-shelved extradition amendment bill and now are aimed at destabilizing the special administrative region at the cost of the stability of 7 million residents lives and futures.

Mondays problems were caused by direct disruption by protesters as well as a general strike in the city.

Lam said the protesters actions are a blatant provocation to national sovereignty and challenge the one country, two systems principle.

We all love Hong Kong and have made different contributions to its stability and prosperity over the years. This is the time for us to rally together to set aside differences and bring back order, and say no to chaos and violence, she said.

It will take time for Hong Kong to restore what has been done to its economy, livelihood and the entirety of society, she added.

Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po, speaking to reporters, warned that Hong Kongs economy is in great danger from China-US trade tension, the global economic slowdown and many international variables. Locally, many businesses have been affected. Economic growth was negative in the second quarter, and if things stay the same in the third quarter, Hong Kong will fall into a recession, Chan cautioned.

On Monday, Hua Chunying, a spokeswoman for the Foreign Ministry, said in a statement that violent acts by radical protesters in Hong Kong have gone beyond the bottom line of a civilized society and endangered the lives of the citys residents as well as their properties.

Some in the United States ignore such problems as abuse of power by its police officers but arrogantly criticize and smear Hong Kong police officers who perform their duties in a constrained and civilized manner in the face of violent protesters, Hua said. Some US politicians reveal a double standard through their hypocrisy and arrogance, she said.

The ministry again urges the US to stop interfering in the affairs of Chinas Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and sabotaging the SAR governments operation that is based on rule of law, Hua said.

In a statement issued at around 7 pm on Monday, Tung Chee-hwa, vice-chairman of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference National Committee, threw his support behind the SAR government and police for doing whats necessary to safeguard the rule of law and bring back peace and order.

Tung said many residents, facing the risk of being harassed and insulted by rioters, went to work as usual to safeguard Hong Kongs core value by actions.

Tung said that the nations sovereignty must not be infringed upon, adding that the rioters ulterior motive is to take control of the SAR and threaten the central government by taking the public, the citys traffic and social order hostage. That, he said, will not succeed.

Despite strong criticism, demonstrators planned to go ahead with more protests. Mondays protests left commuters struggling to get to work during the rush hour.

By noon, changes or suspensions had been forced on 70 bus routes after 15 roads and three tunnels were blocked, Transport Department officials said at a separate media briefing on Monday afternoon. Some 100 traffic lights were vandalized and services were gradually being restored, causing confusion and danger to pedestrians and vehicles.

Some protesters placed trolleys and bikes on subway tracks and used gasoline bombs that could cause serious damage and injuries, officials said.

On Monday, police officials said 420 people had been arrested in relation to the protests since June. Monday alone saw 47 men and 35 women arrested on offenses including participating in an unlawful assembly and possession of offensive weapons. In addition, since June, 139 police officers have been injured, with two still hospitalized.

The personal data of over 1,200 police officers and their families has been leaked. Hate speech and messages against officers, some cursing their children, have been circulated online, officials said.

US risks losing face and billions of dollars by failing to keep its word

By CurtisStone (Peoples Daily Online)17:12, August 06, 2019

Recently, the United States threatened to impose a new 10 percent tariff on $300 billion worth of Chinese exports to the United States, violating the consensus reached by the two heads of state at the G20 Summit in Osaka and the understanding that there would be no new tariffs. The US decision to escalate trade tensions was grade-A dumb and sends a message that the United States cannot be trusted.

The sudden escalation flies in the face of the interests of the Chinese and American peoples and has forced China to hit back. Chinese companies have suspended purchases of US agricultural products and more countermeasures may be in the works. It is a rational response to an irrational move by the United States and should come as no surprise, as China has repeatedly said that it does not want to fight but is not afraid to fight and will fight if necessary.

China has been sincere in its efforts to overcome differences between the two sides. In July, some 2.27 million tons of US soybeans were shipped to China and another 2 million tons are expected in August, followed by another 300,000 tons in September. Unlike the US side, China has followed through on its end of the bargain to ease the tensions.

The suspension of US soybean and other agricultural product purchases by Chinese companies are costing US farmers billions of dollars. It is a response and the 鈥渇air treatment鈥?that US side should have expected.

Repeated failure to keep its word is also costing the United States in terms of credibility and reputation, and is sending a message that the world can no longer rely on the United States.

Some people in the United States do not hide their obsession with 鈥渨inning鈥?at all costs and have no respect for international rules and the international system. They fear the United States is losing its hegemonic position. But their actions are damaging the US image and have exposed an apparent crisis of confidence in Washington.

Trump鈥檚 new tariff threat shows that the United States is playing tricks in an attempt to undermine China鈥檚 development. It is nothing short of a power grab, but China will not just sit idly by and do nothing. To think otherwise is wishful thinking.

The Chinese economy is resilient enough to withstand the fight and China is confident it can remain strong in the face of US bullying. The facts are China has a strong political system, its people is unified, and its domestic market is expanding at an impressive rate.

A dark cloud has once again formed over the China-US relationship. This mess was started by the US side. Now, the ball is in America鈥檚 court. It can continue to fight with China, or it can resume trade talks on the basis of equality and mutual respect.

DPRK fires two short-range projectiles into eastern waters S. Korea

(Xinhua)11:13, August 06, 2019

SEOUL, Aug. 6 (Xinhua) — The Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK) fired two short-range projectiles into its eastern waters early Tuesday, the fourth such launch in less than two weeks, South Koreas Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) said.

The projectiles, presumed to have been short-range ballistic missiles, were launched at 5:24 a.m. and 5:36 a.m. local time each near the DPRKs southwestern county of Kwail in South Hwanghae province, the JCS said in a statement.

Both traveled eastward about 450 km at an altitude of some 37 km. The projectiles flew across the Korean Peninsula, before splashing into the eastern waters. Their maximum speed was more than Mach 6.9.

The intelligence authorities of South Korea and the United States saw the projectiles bear the similar flight features to the short-range ballistic missiles the DPRK fired off on July 25, according to the JCS.

The exact type of the projectiles was under analysis, the JCS added.

The JCS said the South Korean military was maintaining defense posture and closely monitoring relevant situations in preparation for an additional launch.

Chung Eui-yong, top national security adviser for South Korean President Moon Jae-in, convened an emergency meeting with the intelligence agency chief and the defense minister, according to the presidential Blue House.

The DPRKs projectile firings came a day after South Korea and the United States began their joint annual military drills despite Pyongyangs strong opposition to it.

The South Korea-U.S. computer-simulated command post exercise (CPX) was forecast to last for about three weeks.

Following the test-launch of short-range projectiles on July 25, the DPRK sent warnings against the planned South Korea-U.S. military exercises and Seouls adoption of the U.S.-made stealth fighter jets.

Since then, Pyongyang fired off six more short-range projectiles, including the two launched earlier in the day.

S. Korea says to take necessary steps if market volatility deepens

(Xinhua)15:47, August 06, 2019

SEOUL, Aug. 6 (Xinhua) — South Koreas finance ministry said Tuesday that it will take necessary steps if volatility in the financial market deepens, indicating a possible intervention in the foreign exchange market.

Bang Ki-sun, deputy minister of economy and finance, told in an emergency meeting with relevant officials that if the market volatility excessively expands, the government will take market-stabilizing measures rapidly and boldly under the prepared contingency plan.

He noted that the government will closely monitor market situations, vowing to actively tackle excessive instabilities in the financial market.

His comments came after the won/dollar exchange rate jumped to the highest in more than three years on Monday, amid rising worry about the global trade dispute and a trade row between South Korea and Japan.

Japan removed South Korea last week from its whitelist of trusted trading partners that are given preferential export procedures, after tightening regulations in early July on its exports to South Korea of three materials vital to produce memory chips and display panels.

The South Korean currency opened at 1,220.0 won per dollar Tuesday, down 4.7 won from the prior close. The local currency trimmed earlier losses versus the greenback following the comment from the deputy finance minister.

The benchmark Kospi index declined more than 2 percent in the early trading, but also pared initial losses. The index retreated 2.56 percent on Monday.

Bangs comments were seen as an indication of the governments possible intervention in the currency market. The countrys financial authorities sold 187 million U.S. dollars in the FX market in the second half of last year to stabilize the market, according to the Bank of Korea (BOK) data.

The deputy minister said global credit rating companies and foreign investors highly regarded the fundamental and the external soundness of the South Korean economy.

The South Korean government issued 1.5 billion U.S. dollars of sovereign bond in June, and Moodys kept its rating on South Korea at Aa2, the third-highest level on the Moodys sovereign rating table, with a stable rating outlook in July, the deputy minister added.

South Koreas foreign currency reserves reached 403.1 billion U.S. dollars as of end-July, marking the worlds ninth-biggest foreign reserves holder.

Premium on credit default swap (CDS), which gauges the sovereign default risk of the South Korean economy, was 33.31 basis points on Monday, lower than 39.5 basis points tallied at the end of last year.