Chinas fixed-asset transport investment crosses trillions

(Xinhua)08:59, December 28, 2020

BEIJING, Dec. 27 (Xinhua) — Chinas fixed-asset investment in transport is forecast to reach over 3.42 trillion yuan (about 523.47 billion U.S. dollars) this year, according to a national transport work conference.

In breakdown, railway sector investments will likely reach 778 billion yuan, and that on civil aviation will hit 105 billion yuan. Road and waterway construction will take up the largest share of investments, with over 2.54 trillion yuan, said the conference.

The country will invest about 2.4 trillion yuan in the transportation industry in 2021, said Minister of Transport Li Xiaopeng.

China is forging ahead in developing a comprehensive and multidimensional traffic network that is intelligent, safe and green to become a world leader in the field, according to a white paper released on Tuesday.

By the end of 2019, China had 139,000 km of rail track, of which high-speed lines represented 35,000 km. It also had a total of more than 5 million km of highways, of which expressways represented 150,000 km, according to the white paper.

Financial authorities regulatory talks with Ant Group

(Xinhua)09:00, December 28, 2020

BEIJING, Dec. 27 (Xinhua) — The Peoples Bank of China (PBOC), the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange carried out regulatory talks with Ant Group on Saturday.

The financial regulators identified major problems in Ant Groups business operations and asked the group to come up with a rectification plan and set a timetable as soon as possible to fix the problems.

The following are the key takeaways of the talks according to the remarks of the deputy head of the PBOC Pan Gongsheng in response to media questions.

BACKGROUND OF THE TALKS

In December, a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, and the annual Central Economic Work Conference both called for strengthened antitrust efforts and the prevention of disorderly capital expansion, putting forward clear requirements for financial management in related areas.

The countrys financial regulators will follow these requirements, supervise market entities in the financial sector in accordance with laws and rules, strictly investigate and punish violations of laws and regulations, rein in disorderly capital expansion, and safeguard fair competition and financial market order.

Since its establishment, Ant Group has played an innovative role in developing financial technologies, and improving the efficiency and inclusiveness of financial services.

However, as an influential enterprise in the fields of fintech and the platform economy, Ant Group must comply with national laws and regulations, integrate its development into the overall development of the country, and live up to corporate social responsibility.

The main purpose of the talks was to urge and guide Ant Group to follow market-driven and law-based principles, implement requirements regarding financial supervision, fair competition and protection of consumers legitimate rights and interests, and standardize the operation and development of its financial businesses.

ANT GROUPS OPERATING PROBLEMS

The groups major operating problems include flaws in its corporate governance mechanism and poor legal awareness, flouting regulatory compliance requirements, foul play for regulatory arbitrage, leveraging market dominance to exclude competitors, and hurting consumers legitimate rights and interests, which led to consumer complaints.

SUPERVISION REQUIREMENT

The Ant Group has been asked to return to its original business as a payment services provider and enhance transparency of transactions, and the group is strictly prohibited from unfair competition.

The company should carry out individual credit reporting business that is compliant with laws and regulations, and should protect personal data privacy.

The group must set up a financial holdings company in accordance with laws, strictly implement supervision requirements and ensure capital sufficiency and legality of relevant businesses.

The company has also been urged to improve corporate governance and strictly rectify illegal credit loans, insurance, wealth management and other financial activities in accordance with supervision requirements.

It must also operate securities and funds businesses in accordance with laws and regulations, strengthen governance of securities institutions and carry out asset securitization businesses in compliance with regulations.

Meanwhile, Ant Group should strengthen risk management and control, maintain business continuity and normal business operations, and ensure quality financial services for the public.

Financial regulators will keep close communications with Ant Group and listen fully to its opinions.

POLICY ORIENTATION FOR FUTURE SUPERVISION

Financial regulators will continue to encourage and support fintech companies, as ever, to make innovations on the premise of serving the real economy and complying with prudent supervision.

Fintech companies must foster a sense of strictly abiding by financial supervision, a market awareness of resolutely safeguarding fair competition and a service awareness that places the protection of consumers rights and interests at its core.

In terms of policy orientation for future supervision, Pan listed the following several principles: resolutely breaking monopolies, rectifying, investigating and punishing unfair competition to safeguard a sound market order; putting all financial activities under supervision in line with laws and rules, with all financial businesses licensed, and exercising zero tolerance for all kinds of law-breaking behaviors; protecting intellectual property rights in line with laws, upholding entrepreneurship, inspiring market entities vitality and social creativity, and enhancing the core competitiveness of the countrys fintech enterprises in the global market.

Fintech and internet platform enterprises are fresh business forms that innovate and evolve rapidly, taking on many new features. Financial regulators will continue to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in supervision, while jointly promoting innovations of financial technologies as well as the healthy development of the financial system.

Prices of most production goods increase in China

(Xinhua)09:02, December 28, 2020

BEIJING, Dec. 27 (Xinhua) — Most major production goods monitored by the government posted higher prices in mid-December compared with the previous 10 days, official data showed.

Of the 50 goods monitored by the government, including seamless steel tubes, gasoline, coal, fertilizer and some chemicals, the price of 33 goods rose during the period, while 13 posted dropping prices and four saw their prices unchanged, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

Liquefied natural gas led the upward trend with a 26.3-percent growth in prices, followed by methanol and polyester filament, according to the NBS.

The reading, released every 10 days, is based on a survey of nearly 2,000 wholesalers and distributors in 31 provinces and regions.

Chinas telecom sector posts steady revenue growth

(Xinhua)09:02, December 28, 2020

BEIJING, Dec. 27 (Xinhua) — Chinas telecommunications industry registered steady growth in revenue in the first 11 months of this year, official data shows.

The combined industrial revenue rose 3.5 percent year on year to 1.25 trillion yuan (about 191.3 billion U.S. dollars) in the January-November period, up 0.2 percentage points from growth in the first 10 months, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

Revenue from fixed-line telecommunications across Chinas three telecom giants — China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom — amounted to 427.5 billion yuan during the period, climbing 11.6 percent year on year.

By the end of November, China had 1.6 billion mobile phone users, with the number of 4G subscribers edging up 1.3 percent year on year to 1.29 billion, the ministry said.

The three telecom companies also saw a steady increase in the number of fixed broadband internet users by the end of November, with subscribers rising 6.9 percent year on year to 483 million, a net increase of 33.49 million from the end of last year.

Ant Group must fix problems, meet supervision requirements regulators

(Xinhua)09:17, December 28, 2020

BEIJING, Dec. 27 (Xinhua) — Chinas financial regulators have identified major problems in Ant Groups business operations and have urged the company to make plans and set a timetable as soon as possible to fix the problems in accordance with supervision requirements.

The groups major operating problems include flaws in its corporate governance mechanism and poor legal awareness, flouting regulatory compliance requirements, foul play for regulatory arbitrage, leveraging market dominance to exclude competitors, and hurting consumers legitimate rights and interests, which led to consumer complaints, said Pan Gongsheng, deputy head of the Peoples Bank of China (PBOC).

The requirements for the group to rectify its business operations were put forward during the regulatory talks carried out by the PBOC, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Saturday.

The Ant Group has been asked to return to its original business as a payment services provider and enhance the transparency of transactions, and the group is strictly prohibited from unfair competition, Pan said when answering questions from the press.

The company should carry out individual credit reporting business that is compliant with laws and regulations, and should protect personal data privacy, said Pan.

He said Ant Group must set up a financial holdings company in accordance with laws, strictly implement supervision requirements and ensure capital sufficiency and legality of relevant businesses.

The company has also been urged to improve corporate governance, strictly rectify illegal credit loans, insurance, wealth management and other financial activities in accordance with supervision requirements, said Pan. It must also operate securities and funds businesses in accordance with laws and regulations, strengthen governance of securities institutions and carry out asset securitization businesses in compliance with regulations, he said.

Pan said Ant Group should strengthen risk management and control, maintain business continuity and normal business operations, and ensure quality financial services for the public.

Financial regulators will keep close communications with Ant Group and listen fully to its opinions.

Pan said financial regulators will continue to encourage and support fintech companies, as ever, to make innovations on the premise of serving the real economy and complying with prudent supervision.

Fintech companies must foster a sense of strictly abiding by financial supervision, a market awareness of resolutely safeguarding fair competition and a service awareness that places the protection of consumers rights and interests at its core, he said.

In terms of policy orientation for future supervision, Pan listed the following several principles: resolutely breaking monopolies, rectifying, investigating and punishing unfair competition to safeguard a sound market order; putting all financial activities under supervision in line with laws and rules, with all financial businesses licensed, and exercising zero tolerance for all kinds of law-breaking behaviors; protecting intellectual property rights in line with laws, upholding entrepreneurship, inspiring market entities vitality and social creativity, and enhancing the core competitiveness of the countrys fintech enterprises in the global market.

Fintech and internet platform enterprises are fresh business forms that innovate and evolve rapidly, taking on many new features, he said. Financial regulators will continue to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in supervision, while jointly promoting innovations of financial technologies as well as the healthy development of the financial system.

Since its establishment, Ant Group has played an innovative role in developing financial technologies, and improving the efficiency and inclusiveness of financial services, said Pan.

However, as an influential enterprise in the fields of fintech and the platform economy, Ant Group must comply with national laws and regulations, integrate its development into the overall development of the country, and live up to corporate social responsibility, he said.

UN begins distribution of food aid for refugees, asylum seekers in Somalia

(Xinhua)12:01, August 21, 2020

MOGADISHU, Aug. 20 (Xinhua) — Two UN agencies on Thursday kicked off the distribution of the more than 1,500 metric tons of life-saving food aid for refugees and asylum seekers in Somalia.

The World Food Programme (WFP) and the UNHCR said the distribution has already begun in Mogadishu, Galkayo and Bosasso, and is expected to commence in Somaliland on Sunday.

Distribution will be carried out in a single series of days or weeks depending on the number of those receiving assistance in each location, the two UN agencies said in a joint statement issued in Mogadishu.

The UN agencies said nearly two-thirds of the refugees and asylum seekers are in Somaliland, where the distribution is expected to take more time.

According to the UNHCR, Somalias refugees and asylum seekers are mainly Ethiopians and Yemenis who fled conflict and persecution in their own countries, most of them settling in Berbera, Bossaso, Galkayo, Hargeisa and the countrys capital Mogadishu.

The two UN agencies signed a three-month agreement in July to provide life-saving food assistance to some 30,000 refugees and asylum seekers in Somalia, mainly women and children.

UNHCR Representative Johann Siffointe said the outbreak of COVID-19 in Somalia has made life extremely difficult for the most vulnerable, including refugees and asylum seekers, with many at risk of going hungry.

We have seen that since the pandemic, foreigners are sometimes stigmatized and among the first to lose their daily wages, making this partnership with WFP so vital in cushioning the blow they are facing, Siffointe said.

Somalia has confirmed 3,265 COVID-19 cases and 93 deaths as of Tuesday.

According to UNHCR, a vast majority of refugees and asylum seekers calling the agencys hotlines during the COVID-19 period have lost their only source of livelihood and are unable to meet their basic needs since March.

Prior to the loss of work, many refugees and asylum seekers in Somalia worked as casual laborers or small business owners.

WFP on its part will provide a three-month supply of food rations consisting of cereals, pulses and oil.

UNHCRs community-based NGO partners and WFP will carry out distribution in localities where the refugees and asylum seekers have settled.

We welcome this partnership with UNHCR which gives WFP an opportunity to save the lives of the most vulnerable, including refugees and asylum seekers. We do everything we can so that no one is left behind particularly in this difficult time, said WFP Somalia Deputy Country Director Emmanuel Bigenimana.

The UNHCR said its cash assistance provided to vulnerable refugees and asylum seekers has not been enough to meet their basic needs in the context of the pandemic, underscoring the need for the one-time extraordinary food distribution.

Mexico to take part in clinical trials of Russian COVID-19 vaccine

(Xinhua)12:13, August 21, 2020

MEXICO CITY, Aug. 20 (Xinhua) — Mexico has been offered at least 2,000 doses of a Russian COVID-19 vaccine and is to take part in its clinical trials, said Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard on Thursday.

This is very good news because once again we are gaining time, said Ebrard.

Ebrard and Russian Ambassador to Mexico Viktor Koronelli met on Wednesday to discuss Mexicos participation in testing the Sputnik V vaccine developed by Russias Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology.

It will arrive in Mexico to begin testing. I will announce the date very soon, but yesterday both the offer and the acceptance were formalized, Ebrard said.

Mexico has agreed to help produce a COVID-19 vaccine for Latin America developed by Britains Oxford University and pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca, said Ebrard.

Phase three trials of a vaccine developed by U.S. pharmaceutical firm Johnson Johnson are likely to begin in September, he added.

Mexico has registered more than 537,000 COVID-19 cases with over 58,000 deaths, according to Mexican health authorities.

Intl students ideal to offset Australias post-COVID-19 population concerns report

(Xinhua)12:14, August 21, 2020

SYDNEY, Aug. 21 (Xinhua) — A drop in young, skilled migrants coming to Australia due to COVID-19 could have a significant impact on the countrys economy if no vaccine is found and travel bans persist, a report released Thursday by financial services giant KPMG stated.

The report recommended encouraging more international students to Australia in order to offset the potential population slump.

KPMG Chief Economist, Dr Brendan Rynne explained that the issues arise from the nature of Australias immigration program, being deliberately tilted towards skilled migrants including university students and graduates, as well as younger people required to support Australias ageing population.

Projections showed that if no vaccine is found for COVID-19 within 12 months, by the end of the decade Australias population would fall short of a predicted 29 million people by 420,000. And with no vaccine within the next two years, the shortfall would be 1 million people.

The resulting loss in GDP was calculated at 117 billion Australian dollars per year (84 billion U.S. dollars) by 2030 which would have a direct impact on the living standard of Australians, projected at 2,800 Australian dollars (2,017 U.S. dollars) less disposable income per person.

The KPMG report argued that boosting international student numbers would increase the living standard of Australians, through the value they bring to the local economy during and after their period of study.

Those who stay on permanently add even more value through ongoing spending and tax payments, as well as reducing the age dependency ratio and strengthening the nations skills base.

However, Rynne said that more incentives would be required to attract students to Australia, in a post-COVID-19 world where competition for international students would likely intensify.

KPMGs Global Lead for Education, Dr Stephen Parker said that long-term residency as a drawcard for overseas students should be more openly stated and encouraged.

If international students make the sacrifices to come to study here, supporting our educational institutions and adding to our diversity, then we will look favorably upon them if they wish to stay, Parker said.

The report suggested that the Australian government should make post-study work rights last longer, add further permanent residency points for those staying on to work particularly in vocations experiencing skill shortages, and introduce an accelerated pathway to residency program for students, especially those in regional locations.

Over 70 former Republican national security officials endorse Biden for president

(Xinhua)12:20, August 21, 2020

WASHINGTON, Aug. 20 (Xinhua) — A total of 74 former Republican national security officials released a letter Thursday, saying they will elect Democrat Joe Biden as the next U.S. president in the November election.

Shortly before Biden, a former U.S. vice president, was scheduled to deliver a speech formally accepting the Democratic nomination for president, the letter said the signatories are firmly convinced that it is in the best interest of our nation that Vice President Joe Biden be elected as the next President of the United States, and we will vote for him.

The former officials, an expanded cohort compared to the 50 of them who also opposed electing Trump in the 2016 election cycle, said in the letter that they are profoundly concerned about our nations security and standing in the world under the leadership of Donald Trump. The President as demonstrated that he is dangerously unfit to serve another term.

In 2016, these people said none of us will vote for Donald Trump, adding, however, that many Americans have doubts about (then Democratic presidential nominee) Hillary Clinton, as do many of us.

Trump, for his part, has been campaigning in key battleground states throughout the week. On Thursday, he stopped near Bidens birthplace of Scranton, Pennsylvania, for some counterprogramming hours before Bidens acceptance speech.

Iran denounces U.S. attempt to restore UN sanctions

(Xinhua)12:38, August 21, 2020

TEHRAN, Aug. 21 (Xinhua) — Iran on Thursday denounced U.S. attempt to activate the snapback mechanism to restore the United Nations (UN) sanctions on the Islamic republic as unlawful.

All parties to the JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action), the Security Council member states and international jurists all share the view that the United States is no longer a party to the JCPOA, and Washingtons move has no basis as per the Security Council Resolution 2231 and the JCPOA, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said in a phone conversation with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

The United States sent a letter to the UN Security Council on Thursday requesting the initiation of the snapback mechanism, which allows a participant to the JCPOA to seek re-imposition of sanctions on Iran.

U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly threatened to initiate the mechanism regardless of the fact that the United States pulled out of the deal in May 2018.

Zarif said that the latest U.S. move will have dangerous consequences for the international law, and will result in nothing but damaging international mechanisms and discrediting the UN Security Council.

The Islamic Republic of Iran expects the secretary-general and the Security Council member states to fulfill their legal duties and counter the U.S. administrations rogue behavior, the top Iranian diplomat said.

The U.S. move has also drawn opposition from its European allies.

France, Germany and Britain issued a joint statement on Thursday, saying that they cannot support the United States in seeking to re-impose sanctions on Iran.

The U.S. ceased to be a participant to the JCPOA following their withdrawal from the deal on May 8, 2018… We cannot therefore support this action which is incompatible with our current efforts to support the JCPOA, the statement said.

The three countries said they are committed to preserving the processes and institutions which constitute the foundation of multilateralism, calling on all UN Security Council members to refrain from any action that would only deepen divisions in the Security Council or that would have serious adverse consequences on its work.

On Wednesday, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo threatened to punish those countries that oppose the U.S. effort to re-impose sanctions on Iran.

In response, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said Russia will not stop cooperating with Iran and condemned U.S. intentions to restore UN sanctions against the Middle East country.

We are guided exclusively by our own interests, our obligations and international law, Ryabkov was quoted by RIA Novosti news agency as saying.

As the United States has withdrawn from the JCPOA, it has no right to ask the Security Council to launch the snapback mechanism that allows the re-imposition of sanctions,Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian told a press conference on Thursday.

China firmly opposes unilateral sanctions and long-arm jurisdictions imposed by the United States against other countries, said Zhao, urging the United States to earnestly observe Security Council resolutions, fulfill its international obligations, heed the concerns of the international community and respect other countries legal rights and interests.

The Chinese mission to the UN on Thursday criticized the U.S. move as staging a political show.

A snapback mechanism should never be invoked until all efforts are made to exhaust dispute resolution process specified in the JCPOA, the mission said.